Frequently Asked Questions .
SMETA (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) is a globally recognized methodology for assessing social and ethical compliance in businesses. It evaluates labor standards, health and safety practices, environmental compliance, and business ethics to ensure organizations operate responsibly and sustainably. SMETA helps companies demonstrate ethical conduct to clients, suppliers, and stakeholders worldwide.
SMETA certification allows businesses to show their commitment to ethical operations and social responsibility. It helps build trust with global buyers, enhances brand reputation, and ensures compliance with international ethical standards. Many retailers and corporate clients now require SMETA audits from suppliers to verify responsible practices in their supply chain.
SMETA audits focus on four key pillars: Labor Standards, Health & Safety, Environment, and Business Ethics. Labor Standards include working hours, wages, and child labor compliance. Health & Safety examines workplace conditions and risk mitigation. Environment evaluates sustainable practices, and Business Ethics ensures transparency, integrity, and compliance with applicable laws.
SMETA audits are performed by accredited third-party auditors trained in the Sedex methodology. These auditors assess all relevant processes, policies, and workplace conditions, ensuring compliance with social and ethical standards. The audit results in a detailed report that can be shared with clients and partners.
A 2-pillar SMETA audit covers Labor Standards and Health & Safety. It is suitable for most suppliers and factories with basic compliance requirements. A 4-pillar audit adds Environmental and Business Ethics audits, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the organization's social and environmental responsibility. The choice depends on client requirements and the complexity of the supply chain.
The duration of a SMETA audit depends on the size and complexity of the organization. Small facilities may be audited in 1-2 days, while larger operations with multiple sites can take several days. Auditors conduct document reviews, interviews, and physical inspections to ensure thorough assessment of all compliance areas.
SMETA certification is generally valid for one year. Organizations are expected to maintain compliance and undergo annual audits for renewal. Maintaining ethical practices year-round helps ensure continued certification and strengthens trust with global partners.
SMETA certification helps businesses build credibility and gain access to international supply chains. It ensures compliance with ethical standards, reduces risks of labor or environmental violations, enhances brand reputation, and demonstrates commitment to sustainable and responsible practices, which is increasingly demanded by buyers worldwide.
Preparation involves reviewing labor policies, health and safety procedures, environmental practices, and ethical guidelines. Companies should conduct internal audits, train employees, maintain documentation, and ensure all operational practices comply with international ethical and legal standards. Proper preparation can help achieve a smooth audit process and positive results.
Yes, SMETA audits can be combined with other ethical or social compliance certifications such as SA8000, ISO 14001, or local labor standards. Combining audits can reduce duplication of efforts, streamline compliance processes, and provide a comprehensive overview of the organization’s ethical and environmental performance.